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	<title>Lawyer in Samara</title>
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		<title>Legal support for ICO</title>
		<link>https://advokatspitsyn.ru/en/juridicheskoe-soprovozhdenie-ico/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2018 07:54:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Леонид Спицын]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Услуги ФЛ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Услуги ЮЛ]]></category>

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<span style="font-weight: 400;">Legal accompaniment of ICO-projects and technology-based blockchain. If you are interested in attracting money for their projects using the Initial Coin Offering, without qualified escorts by lawyers with hands-on experience in this relatively new industry. </span></p>
<p><strong>We offer services such as:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Development and creation of corporate structure and ownership structure for ICO projects, crypto exchangers, crypto funds and other projects implemented on the blockchain technology.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Analysis and choice of jurisdiction.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Registration and maintenance of companies in any jurisdiction.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Assistance in opening accounts in the appropriate jurisdiction.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Analysis of legal risks associated with the financial model for the project.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Analysis and optimization of tax risks.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Definition of legal token models and follow-up business токенизация.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Development of a contractual model project.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Analysis of criminal-legal risks related to the project.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Analysis and development of the white paper.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Support of procedure and organisation of ICO.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> IP, data protection.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Self-executing contracts</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Digital contracts.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Smart contracts.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Escrow agent services, the arbitrator.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Representation of the client&#8217;s interests in international courts. </span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Preparation of legal opinions examination of the token.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Analysis of the foreign law in the sphere of ICO/blockchain</span></li>
</ol>
<p><b>Legislation and ICO</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Many entrepreneurs, planning to exit to the ICO, ignore the need for legal support, explaining that in Russia at the moment there is no clear-legal regulation of technology blockchain. However, nobody cancelled federal laws such as the FL-149 « About information, information technology and protection of information&#8221; as well as FL-162 « About standardisation in Russia.»</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All those products that are based on blockchain technology, automatically fall under the definition of &#8220;information system&#8221; this means that they are the most direct way mentioned above we apply FL-149. Hence the consequences of calling for the observance of all rules of confidentiality, access to which is restricted by laws at the federal level.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Yes, existing statements on the part of regulators is only informative. So long. At the moment there is no legal protection, but this is temporary. It would be best if you thought through in advance all aspects of the release of the ICO to quickly adapt to a changing market and our experts and legal support will be for this great help.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In the United States to the definition of the legal nature of the tokens applies the so-called Howey test — the criteria enshrined in the case SEC v. w. J. Howey Co. (Howey) (Securities and Exchange Commission v. w. j. Hauvi To &#8220;judicial precedent, 1946 through which jurisprudence has attempted to answer the question, is whether or not an investment contract commercial paper; The Supreme Court suggested criteria (tests)enable you to recognize the investment contracts falling under the concept of &#8220;security&#8221; for the law &#8220;About securities&#8221;, 1933.)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The report on the case of The DAO (report of the Commission on the United States Securities and Exchange Commission in the case of The DAO from July 25, 2017). The Commission on the United States Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) has concluded that these criteria remain the standard definition of the legal nature of the token and applied to specific facts and characteristics of the token. On a combination of factors can be understood with high probability whether a security token.</span></p>
<p><b>What are smart contracts based on blockchain?</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Blockchain is a decentralised system that exists thanks to many networked computers. Therefore, one of its main advantages is that you can avoid paying intermediaries and save your time and nerves. Blockchain has  their drawbacks, but it is faster, more reliable and safer than traditional systems and so the banks and government organisations are increasingly using this technology for their needs. The principle of operation of blockchain is shown in the visualisation:</span></p>

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			<p><b>Legal advice for your project cryptocurrency from professionals</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">We are lawyers, providing legal services in the sphere of ICO/STO, IEO. We help legalise crypto and blockchain project. We also offer a variety of services at each stage of the project. We offer sophisticated legal services for companies and cryptocurrency projects in string tokenization for business.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Our lawyers are incredibly knowledgeable and have experience with ICO/STO, сrowd funding attraction of financial resources and other projects in the field of digital currency from the beginning of the project to its logical assurances.</span></p>
<p><b>We work under the key-develop crypto-project from the choice of jurisdiction before the withdrawal of listing.</b></p>
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Carry out a consultation on string tokenization for your business (tokenization funds, assets)</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Create whitepaper or perform review (whitepaper, lightpaper tech paper, onepager, investor offers and press releases);</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Advise on KYC/AML in the jurisdiction;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Our specialists will advise you and provide tips in terms of jurisprudence;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Evaluate risks;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Provide tax services (advising on taxation in your chosen jurisdiction);</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Support in judicial processes;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Provide fund formation and structuring;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Preparation of legal opinions Legal Opinion;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Finding your listing or token or IEO</span></li>
</ol>
<p><b>Carry out a consultation on string tokenization for your business</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Our lawyers possess invaluable experiences in string tokenization for funding. Thanks to string tokenization for your business project will provide investors, communities this means that you will be able to receive funds without going through the precarious state of the classical methods. It is through the communities of investors has token value, and through business sentence, it can be used in a closed circuit community.</span></p>
<p><b>Create and execute overview Whitepaper and press releases</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Do not let small problems in your Whitepaper lead you to difficulties with compliance with rules or scare experienced investors. Whitepaper of your project, as well as press releases and accounts in social networks is the face of your project for regulators, investors and the general public. With white pages and press releases, it is important to make sure that they match your interests legally.</span></p>
<p><b>Advise on KYC/AML</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Our lawyers will advise you and help in the development of documents, that will be in accordance with the requirements of the AML/KYC regulation necessary for the company&#8217;s jurisdiction. Also, help in registration of the user agreement and documentation related to the provision of services within the ICO and the use of the online platform.</span></p>
<p><b>What are KYC and AML and what are they connected?</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Firstly, this abbreviation from the already robust foreign law phrases &#8220;Know Your Customer&#8221; and &#8220;Anti-Money Laundering. Secondly, reduced their consumption is generally accepted and is found wherever there are legislative restrictions (or requirements) related to State control concerning businesses. That is where there is a legal relationship, a sort of chain-firm-client state. &#8220;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">More often it can occur as part of the licensing requirements issued by the licensor for such company upon receipt, for example, financial or gambling license, when in circulation not only electronic but fiat money.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">    </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In Europe, the fourth directive on money laundering (AML 4) entered into force in June 2017 onwards with a new set of rules designed to help business institutions to protect against the risks of money laundering and terrorism financing. In connection with the requirements of the directive to financial institutions, AML should: </span><b>identify clients and monitor their financial transactions. Control verification of clients and communicate with the authorities of the central offices. The EU Member States must comply with the directive within two years. </b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">&#8220;Know your customer policy&#8221;, commonly referred to as &#8220;KYC&#8221; is a mandatory basis for all banks and financial institutions used for the customer identification process.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To meet international standards with regard to money-laundering and the financing of terrorism, enhanced techniques &#8220;know your customer&#8221; rules must be implemented at any stage of a business relationship upon registration of a new customer.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In Russia, the principle of KYC is implemented in accordance with the Federal law of August no. 115-FL &#8220;about  counteracting the legalisation (laundering) of proceeds received by the criminal way and terrorism financing and Provision of 15.10.2015 No. 499-p of the identification of the customer by credit institutions, customer representatives of beneficiaries and beneficial owners in order to counteract the legalization (laundering) of proceeds received by the criminal way and terrorism financing.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Personal data protection when implementing the principle of KYC in Russia is carried out in accordance with the Federal law &#8220;About personal data&#8221; from 27.07.2006 N 152-FL.</span></p>
<p><b>Our specialists will advise you and provide tips.</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Well-formed documents are an important part of doing business online blockchain or structuring of any proposal. The law group for ICO/STO projects can provide advice and reports about the legality of your ICO/STO. We will provide you with the documents necessary for the smooth operation of the business, string tokenization and fund-raising. This includes materials such as private placement memorandum, contracts, documents about the sale of tokens and other documents containing proposals for investors, other necessary legal documents.</span></p>
<p><b>Evaluate risks</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There is always some risk in fund-raising and project development. In some cases, will need to publish documentation on the legality of the activities of investors to secure their confidence in your project. We can help evaluate the risk and reduce the potential for problems with fundraising. We regularly advise our clients to make sure their project meets the requirements of doing business cryptocurrency, and they do not violate applicable laws, if any, in the chosen jurisdiction.  Score and reduce the risk by using your project can help attract investors and users to your proposal on investing in cryptocurrency. Having its side of legal support and our expertise in the area of legislation on cryptocurrency, blockchain technologies and laws about the ICO, you can rest easy knowing that our counsel in legal support for ICO/STO projects can accurately assess any risk for your projects in the field of cryptocurrency.</span></p>
<p><b>Provide advice on taxation</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Structuring proposals and financing your technology project may be related to tax costs. We can help you decide how best to be taxed and meet all of the requirements for the most proper taxation. Lawyers will analyse specifically your crypto-business to provide the best tax structure for you and your project while remaining within the framework of the legislation of the country. Our Attorney ICO will help you in this potentially complicated process.</span></p>
<p><b>Help with registration</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Our company law group can assist your project in cryptocurrency exchange also assist and give advice on compliance with the legislation. We offer legal advice on compliance with laws and regulations on securities as well as practical considerations and benefits of private placements and public offerings of your token. Laws in the branch of ICO (blockchain) become very complex, and you need to be an experienced lawyer on ICO/STO, IEO that will help you understand the law of cryptocurrency associated with your project give legal advice on the development of your project.</span></p>
<p><b> Support litigation</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Sometimes the trials just inevitable, you need experienced attorneys who understand the laws use securities and cryptocurrency. We know that the development of new ideas and technologies requires legal protection. Many projects ICO/STO may face trials at the beginning of its business ways, and so you might have to counsel, specialising in the sphere of legal support for ICO and STO projects.</span></p>
<p><b>Carry out the formation of the Fund and the sentence</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Our lawyers are experienced specialists in working with project cryptocurrency. We regularly assist our clients in forming and valid registration of funds. Also, help with international banking operations. Carry out the sentence of the funds that will attract new customers to your project. Prepare the correct process KYC/AML procedures. We ensure that operations are conducted in the framework of the relevant regulatory standards. Responsible lawyers to implement legal consultations is the key to our mutually beneficial cooperation. With our team of experts will your project rapidly evolve and attract new investors. </span></p>
<p><b>Preparation of legal opinions (Legal Opinion) your ICO/STO project</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Legal Opinion is a tool that will enable the parties to get a qualified opinion of a qualified expert on the subject, object and other issues connected with the conclusion of the deal. So, it&#8217;s a legal opinion prepared by a competent lawyer on any question or matter at hand especifically.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Before entering into any commercial transaction, the parties should carefully consider the nature and scope of the transaction, as well as the legal issues associated with it. Legal Opinion is an essential document, and it prompts the first listing on the stock exchange.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Lawyers provide services for the elaboration of a legal position, further drafting Legal Opinion, as well as in legal support ICO/STO projects:</span></p>
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Analysis of regulations ICO/STO in different jurisdictions;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Analysis of the most advantageous jurisdictions for ICO/STO in terms of taxation, given jurisdiction at the location of the source of funding of the project by the client;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Preparation of written legal opinions on the above issues;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Legal analysis of token for listing on the stock exchange or cryptocurrency IEO.</span></li>
</ol>
<p><b>Legal opinion on the nature of the token should answer the following questions:</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Whether the token matches the definition of securities or derivative securities according to the law (often this legislation United States.To clarify this issue usually surveyed test Howie, test Family Resemblance, test Risk Capital).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">That would be the token meets the definition of securities in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which the structured ICO/STO?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Whether the token sales fall under the legislation on collective investment schemes in accordance with the applicable law?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Whether special legislation on distributed technologies register to sell tokens in the jurisdiction of structuring ICO/STO?</span></p>
<p><b>The choice of jurisdiction for the ICO/STO project</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Note that the places where you can easily register a new company and not face hurdles, not so much. In particular, a complete ban on the ICO introduced in China, which is quickly followed by the warning and in Malaysia. Chain reaction touched previously prosperous territory for startups &#8211; Hong Kong and Singapore. Now ICO projects here are under scrutiny because of the possibility of fraud.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">At the end of July 2017 years, significant changes have occurred in the United States. Now the ICO does not differ from the placement of securities. Therefore, to make out the company in the United States is not recommended.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The best jurisdictions for ICO development/STO projects to date are considered Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Malta, Estonia, Isle of Man, Australia, Cayman Islands, Jamaica. The Governments of these States see great perspective in these projects and to support them. Of course, if certain conditions are met the company&#8217;s requirements.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Favourable Wednesday for cryptocurrency companies and their development can be found on the territory of Switzerland. With our help, specialists will be able to register the ICO company in Switzerland. The Swiss Confederation has formed a special government authority that regulates financial activities-FINMA.In General, legal nuances associated with the implementation of the ICO/STO projects are quite complex and confusing. Therefore, it is recommended that you turn to professionals for help.</span></p>

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		<title>Everyday affairs are civil matters</title>
		<link>https://advokatspitsyn.ru/en/dela-zhitejskie-dela-grazhdanskie/</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2018 14:40:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Oleg.Z]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[We are in the media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[«Newsvo»]]></category>

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			<p>Surely every citizen can &#8220;boast&#8221; problems at work, in the family or with representatives of various organizations from the store to the housing department. All our life situations fit the definition of civil affairs, which, it turns out, is also regulated by law and not always our citizens can solve them on their own.</p>
<p>It is good when these problems are limited to small efforts and without the loss of nerve cells, but it is often necessary to attract specialists to help. After all, almost all of us are legally illiterate and often do not know our rights or obligations. But even if you understand some articles of the law, this does not guarantee you an independent solution to the problem, for example, in obtaining an inheritance, you cannot defend your rights yourself in court, a professional who undoubtedly needs to build the whole process of defending will be needed here. your interests. And besides the excellent professional qualities, the lawyer must use his psychological experience. Agree that we are interested in this case, and therefore emotional, and therefore we need a specialist who is ideally oriented in the legal sphere, knows all the procedural nuances and is suitable for any business rationally and in a businesslike manner.</p>
<p><strong> Help from professionals </strong></p>
<p>Therefore, if you need a lawyer in Samara, a lawyer in civil cases, contact the experts who are really ready to help you. Lawyers Spitsyn Leonid Sergeevich and Kletter Dmitry Vladimirovich offer all those who need legal assistance and, obviously, we should start with consultations that are provided free of charge. In the future, depending on the complexity of the case and the need to connect the law in this area to the process, the lawyer will provide the necessary legal support in drafting the claim, and in other organizations.</p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em> <strong> Source: </strong> </em><br />
<em> Information Portal «Newsvo» online newspaper </em><br />
<em> <a href="http://newsvo.ru/dela_zhiteyskie.dhtm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> http://volga.news/article/450443.html </a> </em><br />
<em> 04.02.2017 </em></p>

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		<title>Wrestlers with reptilians lost civil court</title>
		<link>https://advokatspitsyn.ru/en/borcy-s-reptiloidami-proigrali-grazhdanskij-sud/</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2017 06:31:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Oleg.Z]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[We are in the media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Волга Ньюс]]></category>

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			<p><strong> On Wednesday, September 13, the Samara Regional Court considered the appeal in the case of Marina Gerasimova v. Evgenia Grakhova.<br />
Recall the first tried to recover from the second debt of 900 thousand rubles. </strong></p>
<p>The situation was complicated by the fact that Marina Gerasimova was actually the right hand of Svetlana Lada-Rus (Peunova), who once said that the planet Earth was threatened by reptiles from the planet Nibiru. The power of the woman’s conviction was so great that many people gathered around her who believed in the healing power of her speeches. This is how the Academy of Development of Svetlana Peunova and the party Volya emerged, from which she was nominated both to the governors of the Samara region and to the presidency of the Russian Federation.</p>
<p>However, the Volia party was recently recognized as extremist and officially banned, and Lada-Rus (Peunova) itself, along with its associate Marina Gerasimova, became the defendants of the criminal case, according to which not all followers of the “healer” acted voluntarily, and some, according to consequences, even received psychological trauma.</p>
<p>One of the episodes of the criminal case concerns Evgenia Grakhova: it is supposed that she was forced to rewrite her foreign car in the name of Marina Gerasimova after she wanted to get rid of Svetlana Lada-Rus (Peunova). In order to refute this, Gerasimova appealed to the Novokuibyshevskiy city court with a civil suit against Grakhova, to whom she attached a receipt of the last, which stated a debt of 900 thousand rubles.</p>
<p>However, Grakhova was able to prove that there was no transfer of funds, and therefore the loan was found to be cashless, and the contract between Gerasimova and Grakhova was not concluded.</p>
<p>On September 13, according to the lawyer Grakhova, <strong> Leonid Spitsyn &lt;/ strong&gt;, the Samara Regional Court, after hearing once again the arguments of the parties, left the decision of the Novokuibyshevskiy City Court unchanged.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em> <strong> Source: </strong> </em><br />
<em> Volga News Information Portal </em><br />
<em> <a href="http://volga.news/article/450443.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> http://volga.news/article/450443.html</a> </em><br />
<em> 09/13/2017 </em></p>

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		<title>Evgenia Grakhova filed a counterclaim to the “right hand” of Svetlana Lada-Rus</title>
		<link>https://advokatspitsyn.ru/en/evgeniya-grahova-podala-vstrechnyj-isk-k-pravoj-ruke-svetlany-lada-rus/</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2017 06:06:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Oleg.Z]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[We are in the media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Волга Ньюс]]></category>

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			<p><strong> The Novokuibyshevskiy District Court decides whether there was a debt of 900 thousand rubles, due to which in 2016 the criminal prosecution of the “right hand” of Svetlana Lada-Rus &#8211; Marina Gerasimova began. </strong></p>
<p>Recall, according to investigators, Gerasimov committed a fraud, taking a car from her ex-colleague Yevgenia Grakhova in respect of non-existent debt.</p>
<p>To prove the contrary, Gerasimova filed a civil suit against Grakhova, demanding to pay her 900 thousand rubles, which she borrowed in 2015.</p>
<p>“The plaintiff cannot even remember exactly when she allegedly gave money, naming only an approximate date &#8211; January 2015. And this is logical, because Grakhova didn’t actually take any money,” said her lawyer Leonid Spitsyn. was written much later &#8211; in November 2015, and it was forced to do it with the help of threats. &#8221;</p>
<p>In the materials of the criminal case against Gerasimova, which will be considered on May 29 in the Neftegorsky District Court, there is some kind of expertise confirming that at the time of signing the document the author of the signature was, as they say, &#8220;not in himself.&#8221;</p>
<p>“On October 29, I came to Barinovka to tell Peunova that I’m quitting, and she told me that I owed her everything good that happened in my life,” Yevgeny Grakhova recalls. “I left there only after signing all the necessary documents for Gerasimova, and it was already November 5 &#8220;.</p>
<p>However, the plaintiff has a different version of what happened.</p>
<p>“Gerasimova and Grakhova were friends for a long time, they worked at Peunova for about the same positions, and when one asked for a loan, the other gave them calmly,” said lawyer Galina Kulagina. “Then Grakhova got ready to leave and offered to write this receipt so that” not to lose face &#8220;in front of a friend. She later offered to pick up her car to pay the debt. Gerasimova agreed, and a power of attorney was issued for her, for which the car was subsequently sold. After that, Grakhova wrote a statement to the police.&#8221;</p>
<p>According to the second lawyer Marina Gerasimova, Konstantin Eliseev, they have on hand the results of another examination, which state that the woman who signed under the receipt was not at all in the heat of passion. In general, the plaintiff has already ensured the appearance of two witnesses in court (who were still not interrogated).</p>
<p>For the first time a civil suit against Grakhova Gerasimov, according to <strong> lawyer Spitsyna &lt;/ strong&gt;, filed back in 2016, when a criminal case was just beginning to recognize civil relations and escape from criminal responsibility under the article &#8220;fraud&#8221; . Then the court of first instance even ruled in absentia in favor of the plaintiff, but the Samara Regional Court canceled it and sent the case for review, because Grakhova was not present at the sessions. After that, the consideration of a civil case was suspended until the end of the investigation of the criminal case against Gerasimova. After he was taken to court, civil litigation resumed.</strong></p>
<p>Interestingly, if the Novokuibyshevsky City Court acknowledges that the fact of the transfer of money was, then the criminal case will be “shaken”, because then the fact of fraud will be unprovable.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Evgenia Grakhova filed a counterclaim against Marina Gerasimova, in which she asks to recognize the transaction to receive her money as invalid, since there was no actual transfer of money, plus at that time she was not aware of what was happening.</p>
<p>Whose side will take the court &#8211; a big question.</p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em> <strong> Source: </strong> </em><br />
<em> Volga News Information Portal </em><br />
<em> <a href="http://volga.news/article/441804.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> http://volga.news/article/441804.html</a> </em><br />
<em> 05.26.2017 </em></p>

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